14 Managementprincipes
(Henri Fayol)

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Wat zijn De 14 managementprincipes?

De 14 Managementprincipes van Fayol (1841-1925) zijn:

1. Verdeling van Werk. Specialisatie stelt het individu in staat om ervaring op te doen en zijn vaardigheden te verbeteren. Daardoor kan hij productiever zijn.
2. Authoriteit. Het recht en de verantwoordelijkheid om bevelen te geven.
3. Discipline. De werknemers moeten gehoorzamen, maar dit heeft twee kanten: de werknemers zullen slechts orders uitvoeren als het management hun rol goed vervult.
4. Eenheid van Commando. Elke arbeider moet slechts één baas / leidinggevende hebben, zonder andere tegenstrijdige commandolijnen.
5. Eenheid van Richting. Mensen die dezelfde soort activiteiten uitvoeren moeten dezelfde doelstellingen hebben in één enkel plan. Dit is essentieel om eenheid en coördinatie in de onderneming te waarborgen. Eenheid van bevel bestaat niet zonder eenheid van richting maar komt niet noodzakelijk eruit voort.
6. Ondergeschiktheid van het individuele belang (aan het algemeen belang). De doelstellingen van het bedrijf wegen altijd het zwaarst.
7. Beloning. Belononing en betaling is een belangrijke motivator, hoewel Fayol door een aantal mogelijkheden te analyseren erop wijst dat er geen perfect beloningssysteem bestaat.
8. Centralisatie (of Decentralisatie). Dit is geen zwart-wit kwestie en is afhankelijk van de conditie van het bedrijf en de kwaliteit van haar personeel.
9. Hiërarchie (Lijn van Authoriteit). Een hiërarchie is noodzakelijk voor eenheid van richting. Maar zijwaartse communicatie is ook van belang, zolang de meerderen weten dat dergelijke communicatie plaatsvindt. De formele bevelsketen verwijst naar het aantal niveaus in de hiërarchie vanaf de hoogste functionaris tot het laagste niveau in de organisatie. Het aantal niveaus moet niet overdreven worden en uit teveel lagen bestaan.
10. Orde. Zowel materiële orde en sociale orde zijn noodzakelijk. De eerstgenoemde minimaliseert verloren tijd en nutteloze behandeling van materialen. De laatstgenoemde wordt bereikt door organisatie en selectie.
11. Gelijkheid. Bij het voeren van een bedrijf is een "combinatie van vriendelijkheid en rechtvaardigheid" nodig. Het goed behandelen van werknemers is belangrijk om gelijkheid te bereiken.
12. Personeelsbehoud. Werknemers werken beter als ze verzekerd zijn van hun baan en van vooruitgang in hun carrière. Een onzekere baan en een hoog tempo van werknemerswisselingen zullen de organisatie ongunstig beïnvloeden.
13. Initiatief. Het toestaan aan al het personeel om op de één of andere manier hun initiatief te tonen. Dit is een bron van sterkte voor de organisatie. Hoewel het wel van managers vraagt om niet alles zelf te willen beslissen en regelen.
14. Teamspirit. Het management moet een goed moreel onder zijn werknemers bevorderen. Fayol suggereert verder dat: "echt talent nodig is om inspanning te coördineren, om felheid aan te moedigen, om de bekwaamheden van elke persoon te gebruiken, en om elk van iemands verdiensten te belonen zonder jaloersheid te wekken welke harmonieuze relaties verstoren."

5 Functies van Management (Fayol)

Als onderdeel van de "administratieve" activiteit, van "l'administrateur" - die we tegenwoordig de manager noemen - onderscheidt Fayol vijf functies:

1. Vooruitzien. Het voorspellen en plannen. Het onderzoeken van de toekomst en het opstellen van een plan met acties. De elementen van strategie.
2. Organiseren. Het opbouwen van de structuur van de onderneming, zowel materieel als menselijk.
3. Opdrachten geven. Het zorgen voor activiteit onder het personeel.
4. Coördineren. Het samenbinden, verenigen en doen harmoniëren van alle activiteiten en inspanningen.
5. Controleren. Het erop toezien dat alles in overeenstemming verloopt met de vastgelegde regels en gegeven opdrachten.

Oorsprong van de 14 Managementprincipes. Geschiedenis

Henri Fayol (1841-1925) was een Franse managementtheoreticus wiens theorieën over management en organisatie van arbeid zeer invloedrijk waren in het begin van de 20ste eeuw. Hij was een mijnbouwingenieur die werkte voor een Frans mijnbouwbedrijf Commentry-Fourchamboult-Decazeville. Aanvankelijk als ingenieur. Vervolgens ging hij zich bezighouden met algemeen management en werd Managing Director van 1888 tot 1918. Tijdens zijn aanstelling als Managing Director schreef hij diverse artikelen over „beleid“ en in 1916 schreef hij "Administration, Industrielle et Générale – Prévoyance, Organisation, Commandement, Coordination, Contrôle". In 1949 verscheen de eerste Engelse vertaling: "General and Industrial Management" (Algemeen en Industrieel Management) van de hand van Constance Storrs.

Gebruik van De 14 Managementprincipes. Toepassingen

• Verandering en Organisatie
• Besluitvorming
• Vaardigheden. Kan worden gebruikt om de basiseffectiviteit van managers te verbeteren.
• Het inzicht dat management een verscheidenheid van groepeerbare activiteiten is.

Boek: Henri Fayol - General and Industrial Management

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Team Spirit / Esprit de Corps-principle (Fayol) Can someone please come with an further explanation/example how to explain this to students?... 28   19 reacties Is Management an Inexact Science? Social sciences are considered inexact. And indeed, the knowledge and study of management is quite an inexact science for many reasons: There is no laboratory for testing the principles of manage... 27   47 reacties Organizational Efficiency or Effectiveness? Which is more important for an organization: efficiency or effectiveness? Why?... 20   12 reacties Which of Fayol's 14 Principles is Most Important? Hi, I have just a simple question on Fayol: which of his 14 principles do you think is the most important one and why?... 20   5 reacties (Why) Do we Need Managers? Why do we need managers? They are a layer of cost and add no real value, so why do we have them? 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Unity of Direction-principle of Fayol I'm looking for some further explanation and examples of UNITY OF DIRECTION as the 5th principle of Fayol's Principles of management? The 12manage summary says: "People engaged in the same kind of act... 14   6 reacties #9. Hierarchy (Scalar Chain)-principle (Fayol) Had Fayol been alive today, he would have modified scalar structure as the hierarchy is different and structures are much more flat today. People are working in different countries on a single project... 13   2 reacties #4. Unity of Command-principle (Fayol) According to Fayol's 4th Principle, Unity of Command, I should receive instruction from one boss who is my immediate manager. However I have been instructed by other managers from other department to... 12   17 reacties Management Mantras What is the present management mantra practiced in your organisation? A paradigm shift in management may lead to innovations which may lead to new applications. Or are the old management theories sti... 11   12 reacties Exactly Where are the 14 Principles of Fayol Located? I am writing an essay which encompasses Fayol's theory and applying it to a modern business. I have a copy of General and Industrial Management to hand but I'm having difficulty to find a reference to... 11   4 reacties A Good Organization Run by Monkeys A good organization run by monkeys is still a zoo.... 11   4 reacties Are Fayol's Principles of Management also applicable to non-profit organizations? Fayol's principles of management were written having industrial (mining) firms in mind. Obviously these are for profit companies. Are the 14 principles also applicable to non-profit organizations? Wh... 10   11 reacties Books by Henri Fayol on Management Has he written any books? I can only find articles about his management style, but no books. Please help.... 9   2 reacties Using Fayol's Principles of Management as a Checklist How to check the Principles of Management? Maybe most of Fayol's 14 Principles of Management are still necessary for organizations today, but what if we find a few of them can not be used in some kind... 8   1 reacties Begin een nieuw onderwerp over de Managementprincipes Meld u gratis aan

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Expert Tips Geavanceerde inzichten over de Principles of Management (Engels). Hier vindt u professionele adviezen van deskundigen. Consultancy-tips Onderwijstips Praktische implementatietips Fayol's 16 Management Duties of the Organisation Management Science 1. To aim at giving serious thoughts to activity plans and having them firmly executed. 2. To aim at having employed pe... Fayol's 6 Types of Operations Management Science Fayol wrote that any organisation can be subdivided into 6 types of operations. Each operation is fulfilled by its corre... Mintzberg: 7 Myths on Management Management Development, Leadership Development, Managers versus Leaders, MBA Prof. Henry Mintzberg refutes 7 myths on leadership and management: ORCHESTRA CONDUCTOR: One myth about management is t... Fayol's 5 Elements of Administrative Operations (~management) Management Science Fayol wrote any organisation can be subdivided into 6 types of Operations. The sixth one (=Administrative Operations; ~... Fayol's 7 Qualities of Managers Management Science The 7 qualities Fayol expected from managers were: 1. Health and vigour 2. Cleverness 3. Moral qualities 4. General ... Why and How the Functions of Managers Have Changed Modern Management, Management Functions, Management Roles Traditionally, the task of managers would be described or summarized as "getting the work done by others". Nowadays, the... Six Groups of Activities of Henri Fayol Management Science Frederick Taylor basically viewed managers as mere overseers with limited responsibility. Fayol viewed the role of manag... Powell's Support to Fayol's Ideas Management Science Fayol named one of the duties of organization "To set up a unique 'direction' (~top management), skilled and vigorous". ...

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