Competing Values Framework

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What is the Competing Values Framework? Explanation

The Competing Values Framework of Robert Quinn and Rohrbaugh is a theory that was developed initially from research done on the major indicators of effective organizations. Based on statistical analyses of a comprehensive list of effectiveness indicators, Quinn and Rohrbaugh (1983) discovered two major dimensions underlying conceptions of effectiveness.

Competing Values in Organizational Effectiveness

• The first dimension is related to organizational focus, from an internal emphasis on the well-being and development of people in the organization towards an external focus on the well-being and development of the organization itself.
• The second dimension differentiates the organizational preference for structure and represents the contrast between stability and control and flexibility and change. Together the two dimensions form four quadrants.

The Competing Values Framework got its name because the criteria within the four models at first seem to carry conflicting messages. Organizations must be adaptable and flexible, but we want them at the same time to be stable and controlled. A paradox.

Each quadrant of the framework represents one of four major models of organization and management theory (Quinn 1988):

1. Human Relations Model. Places a lot of emphasis on flexibility and internal focus. It stresses cohesion, morale, and human resources development as criteria for effectiveness.
2. Open Systems Model. Emphasizes flexibility and external focus, and stresses readiness, growth, resource acquisition and external support.
3. Rational Goal Model. Emphasizes control and an external focus. It regards planning, goal setting, productivity and efficiency as being effective.
4. Internal Process Model. Emphasizes control and an internal focus, and stresses the role of information management, communication, stability and control.

Competing Values in Leadership Roles

Another variant of the Competing Values Framework deals with leadership. Quinn uses his competing values framework of organizational effectiveness to organize the literature on leadership. Eight categories of leader behavior, or roles, emerge from his review of the literature. The figure on the right plots these eight roles onto the same framework as for the organizational effectiveness.

The resulting model of leadership was derived theoretically and represents "a hypothetical rather than an empirical statement about the perceptual understructure of leadership".

Quinn argues that more effective managers have the ability to play multiple, even competing leadership roles. Managers are expected to play all of these roles. And they should simultaneously consider and balance the competing demands that are represented by each set of expectations.

The Competing Values Framework can be used in organizational context. It can be used as a strategic tool to develop supervision and management programs. It can also be used to help organizations diagnose their existing and desired cultures. Furthermore, it can be seen as a tool to examine organizational gaps. Another function might be to use it as a teaching tool for practicing managers. Or to help interpret and understand various organizational functions and processes. Another application is: to help organizational members better understand the similarities and differences of managerial leadership roles.

Forum Forum discussions about the Competing Values Framework. Culture Types at the Basis of the Competing Value Framework In an article called “Organizational Culture and Organizational Effectiveness: A Meta-Analytic Investigation of the Competing Values Framework’s Theoretical Suppositions”, Hartnell and Kinicki disting... 5   Dominating Values During the 4 Stages of Organization Development Quinn assumes that the development of new organizations has four successive stages and each can be associated with a dominant perspective. He distinguishes successively: 1. Entrepreneurial phase. Dur... 4   Comparison Competing Values Framework versus Balanced Scorecard? How does the Competing Values framework compare to the balanced scorecard approach?... 4   2 comments 🔥 Personality Traits of Leaders and Competing Values By applying the Competing Values Framework, Belasen and Frank (2008) in their research claim that successful leaders need to balance their activities along 2 main areas, each with 2 dimensions: I... 3   Competing Values Companies Cases I am looking for companies that have used the Competing Values Framework (Cameron & Quinn) for their organisational change and how they applied the framework.... 3   Online Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument Hello colleagues, an organizational culture assessment instrument based on the competing values framework is now online available at ocai-online.com It's free for individual participants so take the ... 2   3 comments Start a new topic about the Competing Values Framework Sign up for free

Courses about the Competing Values Framework. Beginners Course Advanced Course Course for Experts

Expert Tips Advanced insights about the Competing Values Framework. Here you will find professional advices by experts. Consultancy Tips Teaching Tips Practical Implementation Tips Key Competencies of Each Leadership Role What Competencies are Typical for a Leadership Type? Quinn mentions the following key competencies for the leadership roles in the Competing Values Framework: - INNOVATOR ... Integrated Competing Values Framework Refining the Competing Values Framework... Vilkinas and Cartan (2001) argued there needs to be a 9th (or 5th) factor or role in the competing values framework. A s...

Information Sources Various sources of information regarding the Competing Values Framework. Here you will find powerpoints, videos, news, etc. to use in your own lectures and workshops. Corporate Culture Organizational Development What is corporate culture. Changing Corporate Culture. Competing Values Model... How to Become a Master Manager? Introduction to Managing People. Know Thyself This good introduction presentation is about how to be a Master Manager. By J. S. Osland, D. A. Kolb, I. M. Rubin and M.... Eight Roles Key Competencies Presentation on the Competing Values Framework with nice graphs about the 8 leadership roles from Quinn and their key co... Introduction to Leadership Leadership Training Presentation about Leadership that explains key characteristics of leaders as seen by several authors. The presentation ... Competing Values Diagrams Organizational Development Download and edit the 12manage PowerPoint model for limited personal, educational and business use. Republishing in int...

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