logo

Government as 6th Force in Porter's Five Forces

Knowledge Center

Five Forces (Porter) | Five Forces Analysis

Forum

Rating

Naveen Ahuja
40
Naveen Ahuja, India

Government as 6th Force in Porter's Five Forces

Who can give an explanation of the government factor in Porter's Five Forces? What is it? Who introduced it?

X

Sign up for free

Welcome to the Five Forces (Porter) | Five Forces Analysis forum of 12manage.

Here we exchange knowledge and experiences in the field of Five Forces (Porter) | Five Forces Analysis.

❗Sign up now to gain access to 12manage. Completely free.

Reg
 

Rating

  Abdur Rob
0
Abdur Rob, Bangladesh
 

Example Goverment Force in Five Forces

I can't tell you who introduced this 6th Force, but the example below can justify the reason.
Nowadays, many Governments have established regularity bodies. As an example, in Bangladesh, Bangladesh Telecom Regularity Commission (BTRC) fixed the price ceiling (BTD 0.25 - BDT 2.00) for cellular phone. This is one of the forces for the cellular operators to maintain this price range.

  Alchui
1
Alchui, Singapore
 

Government and 5 Forces

The Government plays the role of "Caregiver/Policeman" who regulates the economy [See Porter's Diamond of National Advantage]. Government "provides" the land space for development, upgrading and funding schools and skills, size of population and labour force, attract foreign investors, encourage entrepreunership, regulates the imports and exports, regulates the industries and its business policies, etc. The Government will "nurture" the growing industries, thus some firms/industries benefit from this force more than the others.

  Dr. Uditha Liyanage
0
Dr. Uditha Liyanage, Sri Lanka
 

FiveForces

Government, the proposed sixth factor may well impact all five factors. Moreover, the 5 forces have to be placed within a context or framework, a key element of which is the Government.

  Anders Nystrom
0
Anders Nystrom, Sweden
 

The 6th force

I have a background in systemical thinking, the theories of sociotechnical systems. Generally to handle forces you have to define borders of different levels of systems as a first step. Porter´s model is defined as the market and this 6th force is just one of several forces on the level above the market, e.g. nations or EU. Another force on the level above is institutional conmpetition, there are more (is another story). The forces on the level above effect the whole market system at the same time and in similar ways.

  K. Gopalakrishnan
0
K. Gopalakrishnan, India
 

Govt. as the 6th Force

I had modified the Five Forces of Porter with Government as the 6th Force for my pharmaceutical management students in ies college, bandra, mumbai long back. In pharma business this is very relevant and this was well accepted by pharma professionals who came to know about this modification of the 5 forces.

  Stefan Guenther
0
Stefan Guenther, Germany
 

Government as the 6th Force

I work in the financial industry and particularly in my field the existence and activity or non-activity of whatever regulatory body is quite visible right now and will no doubt play a more important role in the future, thus defining the playing field and the rules for actors. In the investment industry I regard this 6th force as one of the most important ones, more than new market entrants in this market under pressure.

  David Paul
0
David Paul, India
 

Re: Government sixth factor?

If you give a chance of reading the Book 'Only the Paranoid Survive' by Andy Grove, he explains the role of the government as a sixth force. The HBR article of January 2008 by Porter, disagreed with all the views and in toto of the whole process, he says that the government is not a force which enduces us to understand the industry profitability but, an important factor. Remember he says that the factors are nothing but complementors as proposed by Grove and disagreed by Porter.... Porter in his competitive advantage of Nations gives a much better outlook to the role of the government in this regard, Thanks and regards.

  Deb M
0
Deb M, Singapore
 

Role of Government

Government Forces can either be categorized as a Business Entity like in a state control enterprise or as a Barrier. In most countries given its executive & legislative power Government acts as a barrier (read: regulator).

  Jeswan SinghPS
0
Jeswan SinghPS
Engineer, Malaysia
 

Free Market or Controlled Economy

Porters model works well or is more suited to a free market economy where the main determinants are the forces of supply and demand. In a controlled economy where there is government intervention to meet certain social objectives, then the business rationale is different and often results are achieved at a much higher cost.

  Gianvittorio
0
Gianvittorio
Turnaround Manager, Netherlands
 

Government in Five Forces

Hi, if you believe Mr. Porter then government is not one of the forces.
See this video, in which he talks about why government should not be considered one of the forces.

  Jagdish B Acharya
0
Jagdish B Acharya
Consultant, India
 

Let Government Be Out of the 5 Forces Model

Governmental controls normally affect all forces and can be treated by their effect separately. These forces work with very complex motives which are different from business management and hence difficult to be modelled.
Governments are painted badly most often but they do have some stabilizing influence and often represent consumer's voice.

  Mario A. G. Lopez
0
Mario A. G. Lopez, Philippines
 

Early Enrichments of the Original Model by Austern

Sometime in the late '80s, Porter's Harvard colleague Jim Austem located the five forces model within the context of developing countries where government plays a more marked role - not always bad - in nurturing and fostering growth of enterprises and industries to improve national economies. Worthwhile going back to look at that enlarged model.

  Elliot Wood
0
Elliot Wood
Business Consultant, Australia
 

Porter's Original Article

I think in his original article on the Five Forces Porter explicitly notes that government is NOT a sixth force as it is too broad and its actions are neither good nor bad for an industry - individual policies should be the level of analysis, not government as such.

  Martyn Richard Jones
1
Martyn Richard Jones
 

Originator of the 6th Force of the Model

According to most references, the sixth force is government or the public. Martyn Richard Jones, whilst consulting at Groupe Bull, developed an augmented 5 forces model in Scotland in 1993. It is based on Porter's model and includes Government (national and regional) as well as Pressure Groups as the notional 6th force. This model was the result of work carried out as part of Groupe Bull’s Knowledge Asset Management Organisation initiative. Source: Wikipedia.
So, the originator of government as the sixth force is in fact the aforementioned Martyn Richard Jones.

 

Leave a comment
Help improve this subject


More on Five Forces (Porter) | Five Forces Analysis
Summary Discussion Topics
topic Assumptions of the Five Forces Model. Limitations
topic 5 Forces in Emerging Industries
👀Government as 6th Force in Porter's Five Forces
topic Industry Analysis model
topic MEDIA as the 7th Force in Porter's Five Forces
topic Strengths of Porter's Five Forces Model
topic Substitutes and the Five Forces Model
topic How does Information Technology alter Porter's 5 Forces
topic Business Networking: Forces are Getting Connected
topic Evolution in our Expectations of Business and Porter's 5 Forces Model
topic Bargaining Power of Buyers. Examples
topic How to Deal with Competitors in Five Forces Analysis?
topic Measuring / Calculating the Five Forces of Porter?
topic There are More than Porter's 5 Forces!
topic Why Porter's Monitor Consulting Company Failed
topic Does Competition Increase the Need for Segmentation?
topic The New Industrial Economics School
🔥 Porter's 5 Forces Framework in Non-competitive Situations?
Special Interest Group


More on Five Forces (Porter) | Five Forces Analysis
Summary Discussion Topics
topic Assumptions of the Five Forces Model. Limitations
topic 5 Forces in Emerging Industries
👀Government as 6th Force in Porter's Five Forces
topic Industry Analysis model
topic MEDIA as the 7th Force in Porter's Five Forces
topic Strengths of Porter's Five Forces Model
topic Substitutes and the Five Forces Model
topic How does Information Technology alter Porter's 5 Forces
topic Business Networking: Forces are Getting Connected
topic Evolution in our Expectations of Business and Porter's 5 Forces Model
topic Bargaining Power of Buyers. Examples
topic How to Deal with Competitors in Five Forces Analysis?
topic Measuring / Calculating the Five Forces of Porter?
topic There are More than Porter's 5 Forces!
topic Why Porter's Monitor Consulting Company Failed
topic Does Competition Increase the Need for Segmentation?
topic The New Industrial Economics School
🔥 Porter's 5 Forces Framework in Non-competitive Situations?
Special Interest Group
Knowledge Center

Five Forces (Porter) | Five Forces Analysis



About 12manage | Advertising | Link to us / Cite us | Privacy | Suggestions | Terms of Service
© 2024 12manage - The Executive Fast Track. V17.2 - Last updated: 18-5-2024. All names ™ of their owners.